Lung Cancer Symptoms
Lung cancer symptoms can range from shortness of breath to fluid in the chest. It is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of lung cancer so that the right treatment can be initiated. Treatment can help drain the fluid and reduce the chances of a pleural effusion. If left untreated, lung cancer can spread to other parts of the body.
Symptoms of lung cancer
Wheezing and chest pain are two common symptoms of lung cancer. These should not be mistaken for allergies or asthma. Pain in the chest and shoulder can also be indicative of lung cancer. Pain may be caused by the spread of the disease or enlarged lymph nodes. Patients may also experience back pain and weakness.
Some people with lung cancer don’t show any early symptoms. Sometimes, they may only have a few minor symptoms, such as difficulty breathing. The symptoms can come and go, and may be hard to diagnose. A shortness of breath that occurs only during activity is a common early symptom. In the beginning, the shortness of breath may be chalked up to age, being overweight or being out of shape. The patient may not realize the problem, or may blame the temperature or humidity.
Other symptoms of lung cancer include fatigue, hoarseness, and weight loss. It can also cause fluid to accumulate around the lungs, making it harder to breathe. Coughing up blood can also be a sign of lung cancer. If you experience these symptoms, you should visit a doctor immediately. In some cases, a doctor may find the disease through routine tests.
Treatment for lung cancer will depend on the stage of the disease. Chemotherapy drugs can kill the cancer cells that are rapidly growing. The drugs are usually given intravenously, though in some cases, they can be taken orally.
Treatment options
Treatment options for lung cancer vary depending on the stage and type of cancer. The most common treatment for stage I and stage II tumors is surgery, and subsequent chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be necessary. Treatment options for stage III and stage IV cancer depend on whether the cancer has spread beyond the lungs. Before any treatment is decided upon, a physician will perform a physical exam and several tests to determine whether a patient’s tumor has spread and what treatment options are available.
Surgery is a primary treatment for early stage cancer, and it provides a cure. Smokers over 50 are at a higher risk for developing lung cancer. However, if surgery is not the best option for the cancer, palliative care can help to manage the symptoms. Patients can also discuss their feelings and concerns with family members, friends, or a professional counselor.
Although lung cancer symptoms may be caused by other medical conditions, it is important to see a doctor if you have these symptoms. A biopsy will be done to determine which type of cancer you have. The treatment for lung cancer will depend on the type of cancer and how advanced it is. However, early diagnosis can greatly improve the chances of a cure.
If surgery is not possible, chemotherapy is often the best choice for lung cancer patients. It can be used alone or combined with radiation therapy. It may shrink the tumor before surgery and make it easier to remove it with surgery. It can also help relieve symptoms in advanced cases. Another treatment option is stereotactic body radiation therapy, or SBRT. This method involves directing high-dose radiation beams at the cancer, and is highly effective in eliminating cancer cells.
Diagnosis
Lung cancer is a serious disease that can affect the respiratory system. The treatment options for this cancer depend on the stage, type, and extent of the cancer. Some patients may only need surgery, while others may need chemotherapy and radiation. However, whatever treatment is necessary, it is important to get the proper diagnosis so that the correct treatment can be found.
X-rays can detect cancer cells in the lungs, and a biopsy can confirm the presence of cancer. A biopsy can be done with a fine needle or a bronchoscope, a thin lighted scope with a camera that is inserted through the nose or mouth. The doctor can also take a sample of the patient’s sputum to check for cancer cells. Sputum cytology can be used to diagnose lung cancer in about 75% of cases. However, this test is not as reliable as a biopsy.
The first step in diagnosing lung cancer is to visit your family doctor. A doctor will discuss your symptoms and perform a physical exam. If the symptoms persist and you have no other medical condition, the doctor will refer you to a specialist or order some tests to rule out lung cancer. In many cases, other conditions may cause similar symptoms to lung cancer. Therefore, the healthcare team must rule out all other possible causes of the symptoms before lung cancer can be ruled out.
A doctor will also consider whether radiation therapy is required. This treatment is typically used for non-small cell lung cancer that cannot be treated surgically. For non-small cell lung cancers, radiation therapy is often used in conjunction with chemotherapy.
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